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Emergency Water & Food Safety Checklist: 14 Items

Maintain safe food and water supplies and follow public health warnings during water outages, floods, and power disruptions.

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14 items United States EN Last Verified 2026-11-06

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Checklist

14

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Prepare Before an Emergency

Know the local risk and official alert channel
Notes: Save your city or county emergency management contact and follow current instructions.

Save your city or county emergency management contact and follow current instructions.

Tell household members what to do
Notes: Agree on a meeting point or short check-in message; keep contact information private.

Agree on a meeting point or short check-in message; keep contact information private.

Check essential supplies and backup power
Notes: Confirm safe water, medicines, and a charged radio or phone are accessible.

Confirm safe water, medicines, and a charged radio or phone are accessible.

Store drinking water for household needs
Notes: Ready.gov recommends at least one gallon per person per day for at least three days.

Ready.gov recommends at least one gallon per person per day for at least three days.

Select no-cook or low-water emergency foods
Notes: Consider allergies and food preparation equipment.

Consider allergies and food preparation equipment.

Store food and water in clean secure containers
Notes: Rotate supplies using expiry and storage guidance.

Rotate supplies using expiry and storage guidance.

Learn the source of local boil-water advisories
Notes: Follow health department instructions for your system.

Follow health department instructions for your system.

โš ๏ธ Respond Safely When Needed

Follow boil-water or do-not-use orders exactly
Notes: Boiling does not make chemically contaminated water safe.

Boiling does not make chemically contaminated water safe.

Keep raw food away from floodwater
Notes: Treat exposed food packaging and utensils as potentially contaminated.

Treat exposed food packaging and utensils as potentially contaminated.

Use refrigerator and freezer safety guidance during outages
Notes: Discard food that has been unsafe at room temperature.

Discard food that has been unsafe at room temperature.

Avoid drinking untreated natural water
Notes: Use approved methods and local public health directions.

Use approved methods and local public health directions.

๐Ÿ”„ Recover, Maintain & Review

Discard contaminated supplies safely
Notes: Follow environmental and sanitation guidance.

Follow environmental and sanitation guidance.

Clean food-contact surfaces appropriately
Notes: Use methods suitable for the suspected contamination.

Use methods suitable for the suspected contamination.

Replenish stored water and food after the event
Notes: Inspect containers and update expiry dates.

Inspect containers and update expiry dates.

Complete Guide

How to Use This Checklist

Maintain safe food and water supplies and follow public health warnings during water outages, floods, and power disruptions.

Follow current alerts and instructions from local officials. Hazards, climate, geography, access requirements, and household needs can change which actions are appropriate.

Important Safety and Scope Notes

This practical checklist is an independent, English-language adaptation of the Ready.gov preparedness topic. It does not reproduce FEMA publications and is not endorsed by FEMA or any U.S. government agency.

Use this checklist to organize preparations and recovery tasks. In an active emergency, follow the latest official instructions rather than relying on a static checklist.

Related & Useful Checklists

Sources & Official Guidance

Official reference for this topic:

Suggested Sources

  1. Ready.gov โ€” Build A Kit

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