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Build A Kit โ€” Emergency Supplies Checklist (USA): 16 Items

Build and maintain a household emergency supply kit with food, water, lighting, communications, first aid, and supplies for individual needs.

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16 items United States EN Last Verified 2026-11-06

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Checklist

16

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Prepare Before an Emergency

Know the local risk and official alert channel
Notes: Save your city or county emergency management contact and follow current instructions.

Save your city or county emergency management contact and follow current instructions.

Tell household members what to do
Notes: Agree on a meeting point or short check-in message; keep contact information private.

Agree on a meeting point or short check-in message; keep contact information private.

Check essential supplies and backup power
Notes: Confirm safe water, medicines, and a charged radio or phone are accessible.

Confirm safe water, medicines, and a charged radio or phone are accessible.

Calculate drinking and sanitation water for each person
Notes: Plan at least one gallon per person per day for at least three days; adapt to heat and special needs.

Plan at least one gallon per person per day for at least three days; adapt to heat and special needs.

Set aside shelf-stable food for everyone
Notes: Choose at least a three-day supply of food household members can safely eat.

Choose at least a three-day supply of food household members can safely eat.

Pack a manual can opener and utensils
Notes: Select tools needed to use stored food without electricity.

Select tools needed to use stored food without electricity.

Include a battery or hand-crank radio
Notes: Add access to NOAA weather warnings and spare batteries if required.

Add access to NOAA weather warnings and spare batteries if required.

Pack flashlights and replacement batteries
Notes: Prefer battery-powered lighting rather than candles.

Prefer battery-powered lighting rather than candles.

โš ๏ธ Respond Safely When Needed

Keep a first-aid kit readily available
Notes: Check contents and replace expired supplies.

Check contents and replace expired supplies.

Add a whistle and local paper maps
Notes: Prepare for communications and navigation outages.

Prepare for communications and navigation outages.

Include sanitation and hygiene supplies
Notes: Pack wipes, garbage bags, ties, soap, and personal hygiene items.

Pack wipes, garbage bags, ties, soap, and personal hygiene items.

Add phone charging and backup power
Notes: Charge power banks and include the correct charging cables.

Charge power banks and include the correct charging cables.

๐Ÿ”„ Recover, Maintain & Review

Include prescriptions and personal health supplies
Notes: Plan around individual medical needs without changing prescribed care.

Plan around individual medical needs without changing prescribed care.

Prepare child, pet, and accessibility additions
Notes: Include diapers, formula, pet food, assistive items, or needed batteries.

Include diapers, formula, pet food, assistive items, or needed batteries.

Keep waterproof document copies and small cash
Notes: Avoid storing passwords or sensitive records inside the checklist itself.

Avoid storing passwords or sensitive records inside the checklist itself.

Check and rotate the kit every six months
Notes: Replace expired food, water, medicines, and depleted batteries.

Replace expired food, water, medicines, and depleted batteries.

Complete Guide

How to Use This Checklist

Build and maintain a household emergency supply kit with food, water, lighting, communications, first aid, and supplies for individual needs.

Follow current alerts and instructions from local officials. Hazards, climate, geography, access requirements, and household needs can change which actions are appropriate.

Important Safety and Scope Notes

This practical checklist is an independent, English-language adaptation of the Ready.gov preparedness topic. It does not reproduce FEMA publications and is not endorsed by FEMA or any U.S. government agency.

Use this checklist to organize preparations and recovery tasks. In an active emergency, follow the latest official instructions rather than relying on a static checklist.

Related & Useful Checklists

Sources & Official Guidance

Official reference for this topic:

Suggested Sources

  1. Ready.gov โ€” Build A Kit

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