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Earthquake Preparedness & Safety Checklist: 14 Items

Prepare buildings and household plans for sudden earthquakes, aftershocks, and associated hazards.

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14 items United States EN Last Verified 2026-11-06

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Checklist

14

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Prepare Before an Emergency

Know the local risk and official alert channel
Notes: Save your city or county emergency management contact and follow current instructions.

Save your city or county emergency management contact and follow current instructions.

Tell household members what to do
Notes: Agree on a meeting point or short check-in message; keep contact information private.

Agree on a meeting point or short check-in message; keep contact information private.

Check essential supplies and backup power
Notes: Confirm safe water, medicines, and a charged radio or phone are accessible.

Confirm safe water, medicines, and a charged radio or phone are accessible.

Secure tall furniture and heavy objects
Notes: Anchor items according to building and product guidance.

Anchor items according to building and product guidance.

Identify drop-cover-hold-on positions
Notes: Choose places away from falling glass or shelves.

Choose places away from falling glass or shelves.

Check whether your building needs seismic evaluation
Notes: Seek qualified local professional advice when appropriate.

Seek qualified local professional advice when appropriate.

Prepare household contact and supply plans
Notes: Earthquakes may interrupt transport and utilities.

Earthquakes may interrupt transport and utilities.

โš ๏ธ Respond Safely When Needed

Drop, Cover, and Hold On during shaking
Notes: If indoors, stay inside and avoid running toward exits.

If indoors, stay inside and avoid running toward exits.

Stay away from damaged facades and downed wires
Notes: Be alert to falling glass and aftershocks.

Be alert to falling glass and aftershocks.

If near a coast, heed tsunami evacuation warnings
Notes: Strong or long shaking may require immediate higher-ground evacuation.

Strong or long shaking may require immediate higher-ground evacuation.

Avoid elevators and unsafe stairs after shaking
Notes: Use official building safety guidance.

Use official building safety guidance.

๐Ÿ”„ Recover, Maintain & Review

Check for structural damage before reentering
Notes: Leave dangerous buildings to qualified inspectors.

Leave dangerous buildings to qualified inspectors.

Follow gas, water, and electrical safety advisories
Notes: Do not operate damaged utilities.

Do not operate damaged utilities.

Practice plans for aftershocks and changed shelter needs
Notes: Update the kit and emergency contacts.

Update the kit and emergency contacts.

Complete Guide

How to Use This Checklist

Prepare buildings and household plans for sudden earthquakes, aftershocks, and associated hazards.

Follow current alerts and instructions from local officials. Hazards, climate, geography, access requirements, and household needs can change which actions are appropriate.

Important Safety and Scope Notes

This practical checklist is an independent, English-language adaptation of the Ready.gov preparedness topic. It does not reproduce FEMA publications and is not endorsed by FEMA or any U.S. government agency.

Use this checklist to organize preparations and recovery tasks. In an active emergency, follow the latest official instructions rather than relying on a static checklist.

Related & Useful Checklists

Sources & Official Guidance

Official reference for this topic:

Suggested Sources

  1. Ready.gov โ€” Earthquakes

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