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Landslide & Debris Flow Preparedness Checklist: 14 Items

Identify unstable slopes and prepare evacuation and property decisions for landslides or debris flows.

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14 items United States EN Last Verified 2026-11-06

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Checklist

14

🛡️ Prepare Before an Emergency

Know the local risk and official alert channel
Notes: Save your city or county emergency management contact and follow current instructions.

Save your city or county emergency management contact and follow current instructions.

Tell household members what to do
Notes: Agree on a meeting point or short check-in message; keep contact information private.

Agree on a meeting point or short check-in message; keep contact information private.

Check essential supplies and backup power
Notes: Confirm safe water, medicines, and a charged radio or phone are accessible.

Confirm safe water, medicines, and a charged radio or phone are accessible.

Ask local officials about nearby slope hazards
Notes: Review maps and known slide histories.

Review maps and known slide histories.

Recognize possible warning signs around property
Notes: Note unusual cracks, tilting, or new ground movement.

Note unusual cracks, tilting, or new ground movement.

Plan evacuation routes away from valleys and slopes
Notes: Identify alternate safe destinations.

Identify alternate safe destinations.

Monitor rainfall and post-wildfire slide advisories
Notes: Burned slopes can remain vulnerable for years.

Burned slopes can remain vulnerable for years.

⚠️ Respond Safely When Needed

Leave immediately when officials order evacuation
Notes: Avoid crossing an active debris flow.

Avoid crossing an active debris flow.

Move away from moving slopes and unstable structures
Notes: Do not investigate cracks during an active hazard.

Do not investigate cracks during an active hazard.

Avoid flooded or debris-covered roads
Notes: Follow closed road instructions.

Follow closed road instructions.

Report damaged utility lines from a safe distance
Notes: Do not attempt repairs yourself.

Do not attempt repairs yourself.

🔄 Recover, Maintain & Review

Wait for professional clearance before return
Notes: Secondary slides and damaged foundations may persist.

Secondary slides and damaged foundations may persist.

Check drainage and property damage with qualified help
Notes: Avoid excavation near unstable slopes.

Avoid excavation near unstable slopes.

Review insurance and local recovery assistance
Notes: Landslide coverage may differ from flood policies.

Landslide coverage may differ from flood policies.

Complete Guide

How to Use This Checklist

Identify unstable slopes and prepare evacuation and property decisions for landslides or debris flows.

Follow current alerts and instructions from local officials. Hazards, climate, geography, access requirements, and household needs can change which actions are appropriate.

Important Safety and Scope Notes

This practical checklist is an independent, English-language adaptation of the Ready.gov preparedness topic. It does not reproduce FEMA publications and is not endorsed by FEMA or any U.S. government agency.

Use this checklist to organize preparations and recovery tasks. In an active emergency, follow the latest official instructions rather than relying on a static checklist.

Related & Useful Checklists

Sources & Official Guidance

Official reference for this topic:

Suggested Sources

  1. Ready.gov — Landslides Debris Flow

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