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Avalanche Preparedness Checklist: 14 Items

Prepare for avalanche terrain using current forecasts, specialized training, companion plans, and proper safety equipment.

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14 items United States EN Last Verified 2026-11-06

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Checklist

14

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Prepare Before an Emergency

Know the local risk and official alert channel
Notes: Save your city or county emergency management contact and follow current instructions.

Save your city or county emergency management contact and follow current instructions.

Tell household members what to do
Notes: Agree on a meeting point or short check-in message; keep contact information private.

Agree on a meeting point or short check-in message; keep contact information private.

Check essential supplies and backup power
Notes: Confirm safe water, medicines, and a charged radio or phone are accessible.

Confirm safe water, medicines, and a charged radio or phone are accessible.

Check local avalanche forecasts and advisories
Notes: Obtain current conditions from an authorized regional avalanche center.

Obtain current conditions from an authorized regional avalanche center.

Get formal avalanche education before traveling
Notes: Terrain, snowpack, and rescue skills require hands-on training.

Terrain, snowpack, and rescue skills require hands-on training.

Travel with trained companions and share your route
Notes: Avoid going alone in avalanche terrain.

Avoid going alone in avalanche terrain.

Carry appropriate beacon, probe, and shovel
Notes: Practice using equipment before each backcountry trip.

Practice using equipment before each backcountry trip.

โš ๏ธ Respond Safely When Needed

Reevaluate steep terrain and changing conditions
Notes: Avoid exposed slopes when danger is elevated.

Avoid exposed slopes when danger is elevated.

Make conservative route decisions early
Notes: Avoid traps, gullies, and the runout of dangerous slopes.

Avoid traps, gullies, and the runout of dangerous slopes.

Follow road closures and resort advisories
Notes: Do not bypass avalanche mitigation controls.

Do not bypass avalanche mitigation controls.

Know when to summon search and rescue
Notes: Carry an emergency communication method suitable for the area.

Carry an emergency communication method suitable for the area.

๐Ÿ”„ Recover, Maintain & Review

Seek immediate professional help after an avalanche
Notes: Burial and hypothermia can be life-threatening.

Burial and hypothermia can be life-threatening.

Do not enter additional unstable terrain without guidance
Notes: A second slide can threaten rescuers.

A second slide can threaten rescuers.

Review the incident and refresh training
Notes: Replace used or damaged emergency equipment.

Replace used or damaged emergency equipment.

Complete Guide

How to Use This Checklist

Prepare for avalanche terrain using current forecasts, specialized training, companion plans, and proper safety equipment.

Follow current alerts and instructions from local officials. Hazards, climate, geography, access requirements, and household needs can change which actions are appropriate.

Important Safety and Scope Notes

This practical checklist is an independent, English-language adaptation of the Ready.gov preparedness topic. It does not reproduce FEMA publications and is not endorsed by FEMA or any U.S. government agency.

Use this checklist to organize preparations and recovery tasks. In an active emergency, follow the latest official instructions rather than relying on a static checklist.

Related & Useful Checklists

Sources & Official Guidance

Official reference for this topic:

Suggested Sources

  1. Ready.gov โ€” Avalanche

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