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Earthquake Safety Checklist โ€” Canada: 15 Items

Prepare for earthquake shaking, aftershocks and damaged infrastructure.

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Checklist

15

๐Ÿ“‹ Reduce Hazards Before Shaking

Check the seismic risk for your location
Notes: British Columbia and parts of eastern Canada face meaningful earthquake hazards.

British Columbia and parts of eastern Canada face meaningful earthquake hazards.

Secure tall furniture and heavy objects
Notes: Anchor shelving and move breakables away from beds and exits.

Anchor shelving and move breakables away from beds and exits.

Identify safer spots in each room
Notes: Choose where to drop, cover and hold on, away from windows.

Choose where to drop, cover and hold on, away from windows.

Practice earthquake actions with the household
Notes: Make the response familiar to children and visitors.

Make the response familiar to children and visitors.

Keep a portable emergency kit accessible
Notes: Prepare for disruptions to water, electricity and transport.

Prepare for disruptions to water, electricity and transport.

๐Ÿ“‹ Respond When the Ground Shakes

Drop to hands and knees when shaking starts
Notes: Avoid being knocked down while moving.

Avoid being knocked down while moving.

Cover head and neck under sturdy shelter if possible
Notes: Use your arms if a table or desk is unavailable.

Use your arms if a table or desk is unavailable.

Hold on until the shaking stops
Notes: Stay away from windows and heavy falling objects.

Stay away from windows and heavy falling objects.

If outdoors move away from buildings and wires when safe
Notes: Avoid falling glass, faรงades and electrical hazards.

Avoid falling glass, faรงades and electrical hazards.

If driving pull over in a safe location
Notes: Avoid stopping under bridges, overpasses or power lines.

Avoid stopping under bridges, overpasses or power lines.

๐Ÿ“‹ After Shaking

Expect aftershocks and additional hazards
Notes: Follow current local instructions and avoid damaged structures.

Follow current local instructions and avoid damaged structures.

Check for injuries without entering unsafe areas
Notes: Contact emergency responders for urgent needs.

Contact emergency responders for urgent needs.

Leave damaged buildings cautiously when directed
Notes: Use stairs rather than elevators if evacuation is safe.

Use stairs rather than elevators if evacuation is safe.

If near a tsunami-prone coast heed immediate evacuation guidance
Notes: Strong or long shaking can signal a tsunami threat.

Strong or long shaking can signal a tsunami threat.

Document damage only from safe locations
Notes: Contact utilities, insurers and local authorities as needed.

Contact utilities, insurers and local authorities as needed.

Complete Guide

Who This Checklist Helps

Prepare for earthquake shaking, aftershocks and damaged infrastructure.

Use this checklist to prepare before an incident, respond to verified instructions, and check for remaining hazards afterward. Review the specific local and provincial guidance for your circumstances.

Important Scope & Safety Notes

Preparedness recommendations can change with the risk, community, weather, medical needs, and emergency response. This is an independent practical adaptation, not a government publication or real-time alert service. Do not place private medical or identity details in a publicly shared checklist.

Related & Useful Checklists

These checklists cover complementary tasks. Links to new draft checklists should be used publicly only after all referenced records are Active/Public.

Suggested Sources

  1. Government of Canada โ€” Earthquakes

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