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Avalanche Safety & Mountain Travel Checklist โ€” Canada: 15 Items

Prepare for avalanche exposure during backcountry travel and on mountain roads.

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Checklist

15

๐Ÿ“‹ Decide Whether Travel Is Safe

Check the current regional avalanche forecast
Notes: Consider terrain-specific danger and rapid weather changes.

Consider terrain-specific danger and rapid weather changes.

Check weather, road closures and avalanche control notices
Notes: Delay travel when authorities warn of unsafe routes.

Delay travel when authorities warn of unsafe routes.

Choose terrain suitable for your skills and conditions
Notes: Avoid avalanche paths and exposed slopes when risk is significant.

Avoid avalanche paths and exposed slopes when risk is significant.

Tell a responsible person your route and return time
Notes: Include a missed-return response plan.

Include a missed-return response plan.

Arrange trained companions and professional guidance
Notes: Backcountry avalanche travel requires skills beyond a checklist.

Backcountry avalanche travel requires skills beyond a checklist.

๐Ÿ“‹ Equip and Travel Carefully

Take appropriate avalanche rescue equipment when entering avalanche terrain
Notes: Carry a functioning transceiver, probe and shovel, and know how to use them.

Carry a functioning transceiver, probe and shovel, and know how to use them.

Test rescue devices before departure
Notes: Practice with your group rather than treating equipment as a substitute for training.

Practice with your group rather than treating equipment as a substitute for training.

Pack warm layers, food, water and a first-aid kit
Notes: Prepare for sudden weather and road closures.

Prepare for sudden weather and road closures.

Carry reliable navigation and communication tools
Notes: Cell coverage may be absent in remote terrain.

Cell coverage may be absent in remote terrain.

Keep a winter vehicle emergency kit for road travel
Notes: Include blankets and enough supplies for an unexpected closure.

Include blankets and enough supplies for an unexpected closure.

๐Ÿ“‹ Respond to Warnings and Incidents

Turn back when terrain or forecast conditions become unsafe
Notes: Avoid commitment to hazardous slopes.

Avoid commitment to hazardous slopes.

Follow highway avalanche restrictions immediately
Notes: Never drive around barricades.

Never drive around barricades.

If an avalanche occurs, call rescuers as soon as safe
Notes: Follow trained companion-rescue procedures without entering unsafe terrain.

Follow trained companion-rescue procedures without entering unsafe terrain.

Keep others away from secondary avalanche exposure
Notes: Multiple releases can occur on the same slope.

Multiple releases can occur on the same slope.

Review the incident with qualified professionals
Notes: Update plans and training before future trips.

Update plans and training before future trips.

Complete Guide

Who This Checklist Helps

Prepare for avalanche exposure during backcountry travel and on mountain roads.

Use this checklist to prepare before an incident, respond to verified instructions, and check for remaining hazards afterward. Review the specific local and provincial guidance for your circumstances.

Important Scope & Safety Notes

Preparedness recommendations can change with the risk, community, weather, medical needs, and emergency response. This is an independent practical adaptation, not a government publication or real-time alert service. Do not place private medical or identity details in a publicly shared checklist.

Related & Useful Checklists

These checklists cover complementary tasks. Links to new draft checklists should be used publicly only after all referenced records are Active/Public.

Suggested Sources

  1. Government of Canada โ€” Avalanches

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